Misconceptions about dementia can delay recognition and increase stigma. Understanding the facts can help families respond more appropriately. Myth: Dementia is a normal part of ageing. Fact: Age increases the risk, but dementia is not an inevitable part of growing older. Myth: Dementia only means memory loss. Fact: Dementia can also affect language, judgment, behaviour, personality, attention, and everyday functioning. Myth: Every person with memory problems has dementia. Fact: Depression, poor sleep, thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, medication effects, infections, and other conditions can also cause memory difficulties. Myth: Only very old people develop dementia. Fact: Although dementia is more common in older adults, young-onset dementia can occur before age 65. Myth: Nothing can be done after dementia develops. Fact: While most progressive dementias currently have no cure, treatment, physical activity, cognitive and social engagement, structured routines, and appropriate support can help manage symptoms and maintain quality of life. Better dementia awareness helps replace myths with understanding and supports a more respectful approach towards people living with dementia. Dr. Aditya Patil Consultant Psychiatrist Mana Sajjana Clinic, Pimple Saudagar, Pune 9975573437