Many people think dementia only affects memory. In reality, dementia can cause a wide range of symptoms that affect thinking, behaviour, communication, and everyday functioning. Common symptoms beyond memory loss include: • Difficulty finding the right words or following conversations • Poor judgment and decision-making • Problems planning or completing familiar tasks • Confusion about time, places, or directions • Changes in mood, personality, or behaviour • Reduced attention and concentration • Loss of interest in hobbies or social activities • Difficulty recognising familiar people or objects in later stages The pattern of symptoms depends on the type of dementia. For example, Alzheimer’s disease often begins with memory problems, while frontotemporal dementia may first cause personality or language changes. Lewy body dementia may present with visual hallucinations, fluctuations in alertness, and movement difficulties. Not every person experiences the same symptoms, and changes usually develop gradually over time. Understanding that dementia is more than memory loss helps families recognise early warning signs and better support their loved ones. Dr. Aditya Patil Consultant Psychiatrist Mana Sajjana Clinic, Pimple Saudagar, Pune 9975573437