Medicines are only one part of dementia treatment. Non-drug approaches can play an important role in maintaining daily functioning, reducing distress, and improving quality of life. Helpful strategies may include: • Structured daily routine – predictable activities can reduce confusion and anxiety • Cognitive stimulation – puzzles, reading, music, conversations, and familiar activities can keep the mind engaged • Regular physical activity – walking and appropriate exercise support mobility, sleep, and overall health • Social interaction – spending time with family and participating in meaningful activities can reduce isolation • Good sleep routine – regular sleep and waking times may help reduce daytime tiredness and nighttime disturbance • Simple communication – short sentences, clear instructions, and adequate time to respond can make communication easier • Environmental modifications – good lighting, labels, clocks, calendars, and reducing unnecessary clutter can improve orientation and safety Behavioural changes such as agitation or repetitive questioning may sometimes improve by identifying triggers such as pain, hunger, constipation, fatigue, noise, or unfamiliar surroundings. Effective dementia care combines medical treatment with cognitive, physical, social, environmental, and caregiver support tailored to the individual. Dr. Aditya Patil Consultant Psychiatrist Mana Sajjana Clinic, Pimple Saudagar, Pune 9975573437