Occasional forgetfulness can occur with normal ageing. However, persistent or progressive memory problems that begin affecting everyday life deserve proper evaluation. Warning signs include: • Repeatedly forgetting recent conversations or events • Asking the same questions frequently • Difficulty managing medicines, finances, or appointments • Getting confused about time or familiar places • Increasing difficulty finding words or following conversations • Noticeable changes in judgment or decision-making • Personality or behaviour changes • Hallucinations, suspiciousness, agitation, or wandering • Decline in previously familiar daily activities Not every memory problem is dementia. Depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, medication effects, infections, and other neurological or medical conditions can also affect memory and thinking. A memory assessment for dementia may include clinical history, information from family members, cognitive testing, physical and neurological examination, blood tests, and brain imaging when appropriate. Early evaluation can help identify the cause, distinguish dementia from potentially reversible conditions, and guide appropriate management and future planning. Dr. Aditya Patil Consultant Psychiatrist Mana Sajjana Clinic, Pimple Saudagar, Pune 9975573437